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Data & Encoding

Byte, Storage & Bandwidth Converter

Convert between SI decimal (kB/MB/GB) and IEC binary (KiB/MiB/GiB) storage units, bit/byte transfer rates, and estimated download duration.

Storage Capacity Converter (SI 10^3 vs IEC 2^10)

B (10^3 Decimal)
1,073,741,824 B
kB (10^3 Decimal)
1,073,741.824 kB
MB (10^3 Decimal)
1,073.7418 MB
GB (10^3 Decimal)
1.073742 GB
TB (10^3 Decimal)
0.001074 TB
PB (10^3 Decimal)
0.000001 PB
KiB (2^10 Binary)
1,048,576 KiB
MiB (2^10 Binary)
1,024 MiB
GiB (2^10 Binary)
1 GiB
TiB (2^10 Binary)
0.000977 TiB
PiB (2^10 Binary)
9.536743e-7 PiB
bit (Bit)
8,589,934,592 bit
kbit (Bit)
8,589,934.592 kbit
Mbit (Bit)
8,589.9346 Mbit
Gbit (Bit)
8.589935 Gbit

Transfer Rate / Bandwidth Converter

bps · 1 bit/s
100,000,000 bps
kbps · 1,000 bits/s
100,000 kbps
Mbps · 1,000,000 bits/s
100 Mbps
Gbps · 1,000,000,000 bits/s
0.1 Gbps
B/s · 8 bits/s
12,500,000 B/s
kB/s · 1,000 B/s
12,500 kB/s
MB/s · 1,000,000 B/s
12.5 MB/s
GB/s · 10^9 B/s
0.0125 GB/s
KiB/s · 1,024 B/s
12,207.0313 KiB/s
MiB/s · 1,048,576 B/s
11.920929 MiB/s
GiB/s · 2^30 B/s
0.011642 GiB/s

Download Time Estimator (Theoretical Estimate)

Estimated duration: 1m 26s

Theoretical estimate assuming constant payload throughput (real-world downloads are slower due to TCP/TLS overhead, latency, disk flush, and throttling).

Unit Legend: Storage vendors and SI networking standards use base-10 powers (1 MB = 1,000,000 B, 1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bits/s), whereas OS kernels and IEC prefixes use binary powers (1 MiB = 1,048,576 B), and 1 byte = 8 bits.